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BBQ Spices
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| Spice |
Properties |
| Arrowroot |
An edible starch known as Arrowroot Powder.
Used mainly as a thickening agent. |
| Basil |
Also called sweet basil. With an aroma that
is like mint and tea. Basil is available in leaf form. It is used as a seasoning
for pizza, spaghetti sauce, sausage, soup, tomato juice, dressings, salads,
and any dish where oregano would be used |
| Bay Leaves |
They have a woody, astringent flavor with a
pleasant, slightly minty aroma. Bay leaves should always be removed before
food is served. Works well in soups, with meat and poultry dishes, pasta
sauces, fish and is also used to flavor some desserts. |
| Black Pepper |
Black pepper has a sharp, penetrating aroma
and a characteristic woody, piney flavor. It is hot and biting to the taste. |
| Broiled Steak Seasoning |
A unique blend of seasonings including black
pepper, onion, garlic, paprika and celery seed. Especially good flavor with
beef as well as pork and lamb. |
| Caraway (Seed) |
With a tangy flavor similar to dill. It is
used as a seasoning in potatoes, cabbage, carrots, sausages, rich meats,
in breads and pastries. Caraway is available as the whole seed. |
| Cayenne (Red ) Pepper |
A seasoning ground from small, red chili peppers.
It has been used as a spice in the dishes of many countries and is also
used as a table condiment. It's heat and spiciness varies. |
| Celery Seed (Salt) |
Celery seed tastes like celery and is aromatic
with a slight bitterness which enhances other flavors. Celery seed is available
whole, ground, or mixed with salt. Celery salt is a blend of ground celery
seed and fine salt. It is used primarily as a flavoring in salads (especially
potato), sauces, pickling, soup, tomato juice, and meat. It is also an integral
part of the flavoring of traditionally prepared crabs and other seafood. |
| Chervil |
An essential spice in French cuisine, it used
like parsley and provides an herbal taste with the slight flavor of anise.
Chervil is used much like parsley, but is more delicate. It is most commonly
used on fish, egg dishes, salads and as a glaze on vegetables such as carrots. |
| Chili Powder |
Made from dried chilies, usually blended with
garlic, onion, cumin, oregano, chili peppers, allspice, garlic, and salt.
Color and spiciness varies. It has an earthy, slightly sweet, and sometimes
hot flavor. This spice blend usually dominates food rather than enhancing
it. Mexican and other Latin American dishes depend on chili powder for their
characteristic flavor. |
| Chinese 5 Spice Powder |
A blend of star anise, fagara (Szechwan pepper),
cassia (cinnamon), fennel and clove. It is heavily used in Chinese and Vietnamese
cuisine. |
| Cilantro |
Cilantro has a bold flavor often described
as a mixture of sage, parsley, and citrus. In Mexican dishes and salsas,
cilantro is the "indescribable" flavor note that sets them apart.
Cilantro adds pungent flavor to many Latin American and Asian dishes such
as stews, soup, steamed fish, curries, vegetables, , salads, relishes and
tomato based sauces, and noodle dishes. It is often called "Chinese
parsley." |
| Cinnamon |
Cinnamon has a characteristic woody, musty,
earthy, and sweet flavor. It is warming to taste. It is available whole,
as cinnamon sticks, and ground. Used in spiced vegetable dishes, also in
sweet dishes such as baking, pies, compotes, and also with meats, stews,
vegetables and curries. |
| Cloves |
The flavor of cloves is strong, fruity, and
sweet almost hot. Cloves are available both whole and ground. Used for flavoring
ham, pork, pickled fruit, onions, gravy, and syrup, spice cake, pumpkin
pie, fruitcake, gingerbread, chili sauce, ketchup, and in combination with
many other spices. |
| Coriander |
Coriander has a sweet, slightly lemony flavor.
(Coriander leaves are called cilantro.) Coriander is available as whole
seed and ground and is a principal ingredient in curry powder. Middle Eastern,
Indian, Russian, North African, and Mexican recipes include coriander for
its distinctive flavor. Coriander seed is a pleasant addition to potato
salad, rice's, bean, vegetable dishes, hot dogs, apple pie, poached fish,
or bean, pea, and lentil soup. |
| Creole Spice |
A blend of garlic, onion, cayenne, black pepper,
thyme, oregano, paprika. |
| Cuban Spice |
A blend of cumin, chili powder, cinnamon |
| Cumin |
Cumin has a penetrating musty, earthy flavor
with some green, grassy nuances. Cumin is available as whole seed and ground.
It is a principal ingredient in both chili powder and curry powder. Middle
Eastern, Mexican Indian, and North African recipes often include cumin.
Also used in curries, stews, and chili. |
| Curry Powder |
Not a single spice but a blend of many spices.
Usually contains turmeric, ginger, black pepper, coriander, cumin, chilies
and fenugreek and can also contain cinnamon and clove. Flavors vary according
to the use or the creator of the blend. All curry blends have a rich, warm,
earthy, and pungent flavor with a great many overtones. The characteristic
golden color comes from turmeric. Curry powder is available in mild or hot
blends. Curry powder is usually intended to be the dominant flavor but it
also may be used in small amounts simply to enhance the flavor of foods
such as corn bread, stuffed eggs, soup, and sour cream dips. |
| Dill |
Dill is an annual of the parsley family and
is related to anise, caraway, coriander, cumin, and fennel. The seeds are
light brown in color, strongly aromatic, and warming to the taste. Dill
weed has a subtle, anise like, sweet flavor. Dill is available as the whole
seed and as chopped leaves, called dill weed. Dill weed is used in salads,
sauces, egg dishes, and especially in seafood dishes. Dill seed is used
primarily to flavor pickles and in bread, potato, and vegetable dishes.
It works well with a variety of culinary dishes such as omelets, soups,
stuffed grape leaves, potato salad, cucumber, veal, breads, cabbage, meat
stews and rice. It is also widely used with herring, salmon and other seafood
dishes. |
| English Pickling Spice |
A blend of mustard seed, coriander, allspice,
red chilies, bay leaves, ginger. |
| Fenugreek |
Has a bitter, maple-like flavor. It is primarily
used in Indian cuisine and is also used with curry, as a pickling spice
and as imitation maple. |
| Fil'e Gumbo |
A blend of dried ground sassafras leaves and
thyme. It is used as a thickener in and with soups, gumbo, meat, fish, stew
and poultry. |
| Four-Pepper Mix |
A blend of black pepper, white pepper, rose
pepper and green peppercorns, coarsely crushed. |
| Garam Masala |
A Northern Indian blend of cumin, coriander,
cardamom, black peppercorn, clove, mace, bay leaf and cinnamon. |
| Garlic (Powder, Salt) |
It has a strong, pungent green flavor and is
one of the most popular seasonings used today. Garlic can be conveniently
purchased as fresh bulbs, dehydrated powder, minced flakes, and blends with
salt. It adds flavor to almost any dish. Garlic is especially popular in
Italian cuisine and throughout the Mediterranean region and Asia. Sprinkle
to taste on hamburgers, lamb, chuck roast, steak, chicken, Italian green
beans, zucchini, tomatoes and green salads. Use with sour cream or cream
cheese for dips. Sprinkle on stuffed eggs. Use it sparingly to begin with
and add small amounts until it suits your taste. |
| Ginger |
The flavor of ginger is pungent, lemon/citrus,
warm, and sweet. Ginger is available ground, whole (gingerroot), and crystallized.
Used to add zest to many dishes such as gingersnaps, gingerbread, in Asian
dishes and in sweets such as cakes, cookies, puddings, pumpkin pie and sweet
breads. |
| Herbs De Province |
A Mediterranean blend containing oregano, savory,
rosemary, thyme and marjoram, use to flavor stews, chicken, kabobs and tomato
dishes and pizza. |
| Italian Seasoning |
A blend of marjoram, thyme, rosemary, savory,
sage, oregano and basil. Add to dip, herb breads, any tomato dish, good
in marinades and rubs. |
| Jamaican Jerk |
Ground chilies, accented heavily with thyme
and allspice. Used as a spicy flavoring to meats and vegetables. |
| Jamaican Spice |
Allspice, caraway, black pepper, coriander,
garlic, ginger, nutmeg, thyme. |
| Juniper Berries |
Aromatic and spicy with the slight flavor of
pine. It is mostly used a spice for meats in marinades, on roasts and in
sausage mixes. |
| Kosher Salt |
A course ground salt, with no chemicals added.
Used in brines, rubs, and marinades. Also used to coat the rim of the glass
for Margaritas! |
| Marjoram |
Marjoram has a distinctly aromatic green and
pleasant woody flavor, with a slightly bitter undertone. Available in both
leaf and ground forms, marjoram should be used sparingly at first. It complements
the flavor of chicken and turkey stuffing, vegetable and bean soup, as well
as tomato sauces. Marjoram also enhances the flavor of many meat dishes. |
| Mexican Hot Chili Powder |
A blend of spices and chili pepper, is a U.S.
invention. Similar blends were used by the Aztecs. It is usually used to
dominate the flavor of a food but can be used as a background flavor. Use
in Mexican dishes such as chili, tacos and enchiladas. Add to quacamole,
dips and salad dressings. |
| Mexican Spice |
A blend of cinnamon, cloves, black pepper,
coriander seeds, aniseed, cumin, chili powder. |
| Moroccan Spice |
A blend of saffron, cumin, ginger, paprika,
cinnamon. |
| Mustard (Seed, Ground) |
Mustard has a clean, fresh aroma and a pungent,
biting flavor. Ground mustard enhances meat, fish, poultry, sauces, salad
dressings, cheese, and egg dishes. It must be moistened for about ten minutes
to develop its sharp, hot, tangy flavor. The whole seed is used in pickling,
boiled with beets, cabbage, or sauerkraut, and as a garnish for salads. |
| North African Spice |
A blend of cumin and cinnamon. |
| Nutmeg & Mace |
Nutmeg has a strong cinnamon, nutty flavor
used to flavor sweets, fruit dishes, sauces and vegetables. Nutmeg is available
both whole and ground. Mace is sold primarily in the ground form. Nutmeg
and mace are most commonly used in flavoring sweet foods such as puddings,
cakes, and cookies. They are also used in meat products such as sausage.
Mace is the lacy covering of the Nutmeg which is the seed of the fruit. |
| Onion (Flakes, Powder, Salt) |
Onions are an important flavoring in almost
every country in the world. When combined with other ingredients, onion
flavor is rarely overwhelming or assertive. Onions, pungent when raw and
sweet in flavor when cooked, are an extremely versatile flavoring and can
be used to accent nearly any kind of dish. |
| Oregano |
Similar in flavor to marjoram, it is not as
sweet and is slightly more pungent and bitter. Use oregano in your favorite
ethnic dishes as well as in fresh garden salads, egg dishes, quick breads,
rubs, and sauces. |
| Paprika |
The brilliant red powder is the "garnish
spice" contributing color and sweet pepper flavor. Hungarian paprika
is characterized by a hotter taste, achieved in recent times by adding hot,
red capsicum pepper to ground paprika. Sold in ground form. Used as a garnish
for light-colored food such as fish, potatoes, eggs, and cheese dishes.
A popular addition to many rubs, marinades and sauces. It is the principal
seasoning in Hungarian goulash and often is used in French dressing. To
retain its red color, paprika should be kept in the refrigerator. |
| Parsley |
Parsley has a slightly mild green taste. Parsley
is available fresh or as dried flakes. It adds both flavor and visual appeal
to salads, soup, pasta, butters, shellfish, meat, poultry, sauces, potatoes,
omelets and soft cheeses. |
| Poultry Seasoning |
A mixture of ground thyme, sage, marjoram,
rosemary, black pepper, and nutmeg. Poultry seasoning was created mainly
to season stuffing but it also adds an unusual flavor to all poultry, pork,
or veal dishes. |
| Rosemary |
Rosemary has a distinctive fresh, sweet, piney
aroma and flavor. Rosemary is available in leaf form. Use with lamb, pork,
potatoes, carrots, stews, sauces, marinades, fish, poultry, bread, on grilled
or skewered meat and in roasted potato dishes. |
| Sage |
Comes in whole, rubbed (crushed) and ground
form. The herb is distinctively aromatic and fragrant with slightly medicinal,
piney, and bitter flavors. It is used to flavor pork, pork sausage, poultry
stuffing, veal, stuffing, and tomato sauces. |
| Savory |
Available in ground form and gives a piquant
flavor to many dishes. It has a strong, slightly peppery flavor and is used
to flavor legumes, meat, fish (especially trout), sausage, stuffing, tomato
sauces, bean soup, meat loaf, hamburgers, eggs, or poultry. |
| Southwestern |
A sweet/spicy blend of cinnamon, cumin, cloves,
cayenne. |
| Szechwan Peppers |
Not a true pepper but a dried berry of a prickly
ash tree. It has a woody aroma with a spicy, tingly taste. It is an essential
ingredient in Chinese 5 Spice. |
| Tarragon |
It is rich and sweet with a faint anise-like
flavor. It is an excellent seasoning for sauces, dressings, and with meat,
poultry and fish. |
| Thyme |
It has a pungent and sweetly herbal fragrant.
It can be used to improve the flavor of most dishes, especially slow cooked
dishes. |
| Turbinado Sugar |
Also known as "Sugar in the Raw".
Used in many rubs and sauces because it can take higher temperatures without
carmelizing. |
| White Pepper |
White pepper has a similar but more earthy
flavor than black pepper. Used in many dishes, sauces, rubs, and marinades.
Experiment to decide how much you like. |
| Whole Mixed Pickling Spice |
A blend of whole and broken spices, herbs and
seeds. In it you find cinnamon, allspice, mustard seed, coriander, bay leaves,
ginger, chilies, black pepper, mace and cardamom. Used by some as a rub. |
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